Keir Starmer appoints former prime minister Gordon Brown as special envoy on global finance

Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer stands in front of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown at a Remembrance Day ceremony in 2025. Photo by ALASTAIR GRANT /POOL/AFP via Getty Images

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Former prime minister Gordon Brown was appointed UK special envoy on global finance as part of Keir Starmer’s attempt to patch up the rival factions in his Labour Party after it suffered dismal local election results.

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Brown, who served as Labour chancellor and then premier from 1997 until 2010, is set to develop new international finance partnerships to support defense and security-related investment with a particular focus on European ties, Starmer’s office said on Saturday. That includes establishing multilateral finance mechanisms — something Chancellor Rachel Reeves has been pursuing with limited success in recent months.

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The appointment is part of Starmer’s efforts to signal to both his ruling Labour party and the wider public that he wants to unite the party, after around 30 MPs called for him to set out a timetable for his departure. Some named Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham as their preferred successor and said he should be allowed to stand for parliament.

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Former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner and Health Secretary Wes Streeting had also been weighing leadership bids ahead of the local elections. Rayner is yet to make a statement, and Streeting indicated he wouldn’t make an immediate challenge while refusing to explicitly endorse Starmer.

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“Across the country we’ve seen some extremely bad results for the Labour Party,” Streeting said. “We have to respect the voters, take the feedback on the chin and accept that the government nationally bears a huge amount of responsibility losing through no fault of their own.”

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Other cabinet ministers urged MPs to not challenge Starmer’s authority, while some including Ed Miliband, Lisa Nandy, Shabana Mahmood and Yvette Cooper offered more tepid support. Miliband recently suggested to Starmer in a private meeting that he should consider an orderly transition of power, The Times reported Thursday.

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Starmer on Saturday also appointed another influential Labour grandee, Harriet Harman, as his adviser on women and girls on Saturday.

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While both Harman and Brown are highly respected among the Labour parliamentary party, reaching for the old guard in an effort to signify change is likely to have limited impact. A number of Labour MPs privately criticized the decision to the BBC.

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It will also be seen as an attempt to stave off any leadership challenge — party grandees have often played a pivotal role in ousting and electing leaders across the political spectrum. Brown has already been influential in pushing the government to introduce measures to alleviate child poverty.

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Brown’s primary job will be to rally support among allies to join Reeves’ finance initiative to drive joint procurement and munitions and accelerate defense investment, with the mechanism due to be set up in 2027. Only Finland and the Netherlands have signed up so far, while Canada continues to lobby the UK to instead join its own similar initiative.

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Reeves hopes it will help plug a defense funding gap without having to borrow more by taking defense spending outside her fiscal rules — something both Brown and Burnham have suggested doing — which she remains opposed to, people familiar with the matter said. Brown will also help re-launch negotiations to join the European Union’s SAFE weapons fund, which the EU effectively blocked Britain from joining last year due to demanding a steep access fee, they said.