Mughal-era pigeon training survives in heart of India’s capital

4 hours ago 9

Pigeon-keeping remains a therapeutic and communal flight for Delhi residents amidst the city’s chaos and demands.

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Mohammed Rashid, alias "Rambo", a pigeon keeper, feeds his birds arsenic helium trains them, connected the rooftop of a edifice successful the aged quarters of Delhi, India. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Published On 21 Apr 2026

In the bustling bosom of the Indian capital, a fistful of devotees proceed the past Mughal contented of pigeon-rearing, known arsenic kabootarbaazi, preserving skills passed down done generations by grooming birds to navigate immense distances.

Daily, amid the crowded lanes adjacent Jama Masjid successful Old Delhi, conscionable kilometres distant from the affluent neighbourhoods of New Delhi, 30-year-old Azhar Udeen gathers with his younger member and friends connected his terrace. There, they merchandise much than 120 pigeons of assorted breeds from their cages.

These birds are fed and trained to alert successful precise formations, sometimes participating successful races arsenic their keepers enthusiastically cheer them on.

“I saw my gramps doing this erstwhile I was a child, and aft I grew up, I watched and learned from my ustad [teacher],” Udeen, a pigeon keeper, told the Reuters quality agency.

Kabootarbaazi, derived from the Hindi/Urdu connection for pigeon, flourished nether the patronage of Mughal rulers who governed India. Men would support flocks, thatch them enactment flying, and employment them arsenic messengers.

Training these birds to alert straight against the upwind and instrumentality from agelong distances requires astir 4 months of dedicated work. The process involves creating large noises by striking a whip against hard surfaces, frightening the birds into flying farther away, according to the trainers.

For galore practitioners, the rooftop gatherings clasp arsenic overmuch value arsenic the flying itself. They picture kabootarbaazi arsenic a therapeutic signifier that creates a sanctuary of bid and fellowship amid the city’s chaos.

“We beryllium with our friends and students, and each the tensions from our enactment oregon homes, each of it disappears, and that’s what the main volition down pigeon keeping is,” explained Khalifa Mohsin, different dedicated pigeon keeper.

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

A pigeon keeper sits nether a nett arsenic helium feeds and trains his pigeons connected the rooftop of his house, successful the aged quarters of Delhi. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Azhar Udeen, 30, prepares a substance of pearl millets to provender his pigeons astatine his home. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

A pigeon sits connected a rooftop successful the aged quarters of Delhi. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

A pigeon keeper calls his birds backmost to the rooftop utilizing distinctive sounds arsenic helium trains the flock astatine his house. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Azhar Udeen shows a pigeon marked with pinkish colouring connected its feathers to differentiate it from different flocks. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Pigeon keepers and spectators ticker the birds successful formation arsenic the flocks are tested for region and their quality to instrumentality against the wind, arsenic portion of pigeon flying competitions, which, according to the keepers, are held annually. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

A pigeon keeper scares distant birds arsenic helium trains them connected the rooftop of a restaurant. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

A kabootarbaaz stands with a handmade racket utilized to scare distant pigeons portion training. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Abdul Wahid, a pigeon keeper, looks up portion searching for pigeons flying overhead extracurricular a house. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Azhar Udeen covers his terrace with a nett earlier helium lets retired his caller flock of pigeons to bid and familiarise them with their caller home. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

Mughal-era pigeon grooming  survives successful  bosom  of India's capital

Pigeons alert implicit the rooftops of buildings successful Old Delhi, India. [Bhawika Chhabra/Reuters]

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