Afghan villagers turn to gold-panning to sustain livelihoods

3 hours ago 8

In the rugged Hindu Kush mountains, Afghan men cookware for golden dust, forging livelihoods amid scarce economical opportunities.

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Afghan men gully h2o from Kunar River to sift done excavated mountainside stones successful hunt of golden nuggets adjacent mud-brick houses astatine the Kharwalu country of Naray district, Kunar province. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Published On 16 Apr 2026

In the rugged Hindu Kush mountains of eastbound Afghanistan, hundreds of men scour the rocky Kunar riverbed for precious golden dust, creating a livelihood amid constricted economical options.

Against the backdrop of towering peaks, immoderate inactive snow-capped successful April, workers labour adjacent the Pakistan border, seeking invaluable flecks that could alteration their fortunes successful a state plagued by debased wages.

Near Kharwalu colony successful Kunar state – with its mud-brick homes and terraced wheat fields – men excavate adust sections of the riverbed earlier washing their rocky hauls with stream water.

Delawar, 45, joined these golden prospectors aft leaving his operation occupation 7 hours from his Kabul home.

“There are not galore occupation opportunities successful the country, and successful this way, we person created enactment for ourselves,” said the begetter of 8 who uses lone 1 name.

“The golden nuggets we find are usually smaller than a atom of wheat,” helium added.

In adjacent Ghaziabad, hundreds spot distant astatine the mountainside with picks, carrying dense sacks down steep slopes to bare onto sieves for golden filtration.

Others usage yellowish jerrycans attached to agelong woody handles to determination stream h2o implicit sieves, allowing smaller, perchance gold-bearing stones to descent onto mats. After 2 further siftings, golden nuggets occasionally look successful metallic pans.

Gul Ahmad Jan, 35, claims the enactment tin beryllium lucrative.

“We tin get up to astir 1gm of gold,” worthy astir 8,000 Afghani ($125) successful conscionable 1 week, helium said.

Afghanistan’s earthy resources remained mostly unexploited during decades of conflict, though a Kunar authoritative told the AFP quality bureau that golden panning has occurred determination for much than 10 years.

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Afghan men transportation sacks of excavated mountainside stones earlier emptying them onto a sieve successful hunt of golden nuggets. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Men determination h2o implicit a sieve arsenic they sift done mountainside stones. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Men excavation a mountainside and sieve stones successful hunt of golden nuggets on the Kunar riverbed. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

AFGHANISTAN-ECONOMY-LABOUR-GOLD

A antheral digs a mountainside on the Kunar riverbed earlier sieving stones successful hunt of golden nuggets successful the Song country of Ghaziabad district, Kunar province. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Najibullah Hanif, the province's accusation chief, says locals learned panning techniques from miners arriving from gold-rich provinces. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

"Some started to excavation with machines, an excavator; immoderate locals came and asked the Islamic Emirate (of Afghanistan) to halt them due to the fact that it destroys the stream and the mountains," said Hanif. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Hanif estimates that thousands successful Kunar present cookware for golden utilizing accepted methods sanctioned by authorities. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Afghanistan's mineral wealthiness has progressively attracted some home and planetary investors, with Taliban authorities actively promoting mining operations passim the country. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

Afghan villagers crook   to golden  panning to prolong  livelihoods

Afghan men usage accepted gold-panning methods to benignant golden nuggets extracted from mountainside stones on the Kunar riverbed. [Wakil Kohsar/AFP]

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