UN experts raise 'serious concerns' over potential India link to threats against Surrey Sikh activist

Moninder Singh Photo by Handout

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A group of human rights experts from the United Nations are encouraging Canada to investigate credible threats received by a Sikh activist from Surrey.

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The five UN special rapporteurs wrote to Ottawa expressing concern about the safety of Moninder Singh, who has been warned by Canadian police on four different occasions about threats to his life.

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“Since Canadian authorities issued the latest ‘duty to warn’ notice in February 2026, according to the information received there is no publicly available evidence that any further protective and monitoring measures have been taken to ensure Mr. Moninder Singh’s safety,” the letter released over the weekend states.

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Singh is a prominent Sikh activist in Surrey, who has been advocating for the Khalistan separatist movement and is an outspoken critic of human rights in India. He also heads the Sikh Federation Canada.

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The letter states that the threats against Singh may be an attempt from India to intimidate him over his advocacy and work with the United Nations.

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He first received a “duty to warn” notice from police in 2022, at the same time Hardeep Singh Nijjar was also warned, 11 months before Nijjar was gunned down as he was leaving the gurdwara in Surrey where he was president.

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Singh received three more warnings, in August 2023, March 2025, and February 2026. The notice stated that police received “a credible and imminent threat to his life and that of his family” this year, also including Singh’s wife and two children.

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“We are concerned that such threats fall within a broader pattern of transnational repression by Indian authorities against Sikh activists in different countries, including Canada,” the letter states.

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When speaking with Postmedia on Tuesday, Singh said he did not know the letter was coming, but welcomed it, especially after law enforcement and some Canadian politicians have walked back previous statements saying India had a role in crimes in Canada.

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After Nijjar’s killing, then-Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau publicly accused India of being involved in the assassination, which was backed by Canadian intelligence. The Indian government denied all charges made, but the statements created tensions between the two countries.

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Relations improved after Mark Carney took office, followed by trade talks. Canadian officials downplaying the previous threat assessment.

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“I think it’s a quite accurate assessment of India’s operations in Canada, regarding transnational repression,” Singh said. “There’s a bit of vindication here that the highest authority for human rights that is set up internationally has done an independent investigation and is finding that India is conducting transnational repression and targeting Sikh activists.”

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The letter, signed by rapporteurs Ben Saul, Gina Romero, Andrea Bolanos Vargas, George Katrougalos and Nazila Ghanea, also notes that Singh was at times targeted either before or after he was scheduled to meet with UN members about the targeting of Sikh activists by Indian authorities.