Sherwood Forest’s iconic Major Oak has died after 1,200 years

England's famous tree, long linked to the Robin Hood legend, failed to produce leaves this year

Published Jun 18, 2026  •  2 minute read

The Major Oak in England's Sherwood Forest. Postmedia Network files

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The legendary Major Oak of England’s Sherwood Forest — the ancient tree closely tied to the Robin Hood story — has officially died, bringing an end to a remarkable 1,200-year run.

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The news arrives with an uncanny bit of timing: It comes just as Hugh Jackman’s new film, The Death of Robin Hood, opens in theatres Friday, creating what feels like a symbolic farewell to both the famous outlaw and his most iconic hideout.

Hugh Jackman stars in The Death of Robin Hood, a new movie that reimagines the folk hero as a cold-blooded outlaw. A24

What felled it?

Britain’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) confirmed Thursday that the Major Oak is believed to have died after it failed to produce leaves this spring, according to CNN.

For years, experts worked to save the historic tree, but the damage appears to have been too severe. The RSPB pointed to a combination of heavily compacted soil and increasingly hot, dry summers as the main reasons for its decline.

“While the Major Oak team worked tirelessly to revive the environment around this iconic tree — and saw encouraging signs of life in some areas — the damage, it now seems, was already too deeply entrenched to fully reverse,” said Simon Parfey of SoilBioLab, who helped care for the tree.

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Ironically, what made it famous contributed to its downfall

The tree became one of England’s most popular tourist attractions because of its connection to Robin Hood. Over the years, millions of visitors flocked to Sherwood Forest, gradually compressing the surrounding soil until it became almost as hard as concrete.

According to the RSPB, that made it difficult for rainwater to penetrate the ground for the tree’s roots to absorb the nutrients they needed.

“It has seen an enormous amount of activity,” Chloe Ryder, the RSPB’s estate operations manager at Sherwood Forest, told CNN.

Rumours about tree’s death have surfaced before

Over the years, reports periodically suggested the ancient oak had finally succumbed, only for conservation groups to confirm it was still hanging on, per CBS News.

This time, however, there is no comeback.

“The tree’s failure to produce leaves this year is heartbreaking for everyone,” said Hollie Drake of the RSPB.

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Still, conservationists say the Major Oak’s story is far from over. Drake noted that the tree’s legacy extends beyond its connection to the Prince of Thieves.

“We know the Major Oak will have a lasting legacy, first and foremost because it is so inextricably linked to Robin Hood and Sherwood Forest,” Drake said. “But beyond its cultural heritage, the Major Oak will continue to provide important habitat for wildlife, reminding us why these remarkable trees are so important and why protecting them for the future matters.”

Robin Hood connection

The Major Oak has long been linked to the tale of Robin Hood, the legendary outlaw who supposedly hid among its branches while evading the Sheriff of Nottingham. Whether fact or folklore, that connection helped make the tree one of Britain’s most recognizable natural landmarks.

According to The Herald, the oak had stood since the time of the Norman Conquest. It became widely known after Major Hayman Rooke wrote about it in a book in 1790, sparking centuries of tourism and turning the ancient tree into a global attraction.

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