Middle East and Central Asia’s economy to shrink in 2026 amid war, IMF says

1 week ago 14

Iraq, Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar look double-digit declines successful GDP amid the fallout from the US-Israel warfare connected Iran.

Published On 13 Oct 2026

The system of the Middle East and Central Asia is acceptable to shrink successful 2026 amid the fallout of the US-Israel warfare connected Iran, with countries specified arsenic Kuwait and Qatar facing double-digit contractions, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The region’s gross home merchandise (GDP) is forecast to declaration by 0.3 percent this year, a crisp downgrade from the 1.9 percent expansion projected in April, the IMF said successful its latest economic outlook connected Tuesday.

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The IMF cited the prolonged disruption to shipping successful the Strait of Hormuz, a conduit for one-fifth of planetary lipid supplies successful peacetime, for the downgraded outlook.

Kuwait, Iraq and Qatar are forecast to person the astir terrible economical contractions, with their GDPs expected to shrink by 16.7 percent, 16 percent and 15.6 percent, respectively.

Bahrain’s GDP is forecast to declaration by 11.3 percent, portion Iran’s system is projected to shrink by 7.6 percent.

Saudi Arabia, which has partially offset the deed to its vigor assemblage by boosting lipid exports done the East-West pipeline, is projected to grounds antagonistic maturation of 3.3 percent.

Kyrgyzstan is expected to person the strongest maturation successful the region, with GDP forecast to grow 9 percent.

The Middle East and Central Asia is the lone portion that is expected to acquisition antagonistic maturation successful 2026.

Emerging and processing Asia’s GDP is forecast to turn 5.1 percent, portion the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean are projected to grow 4.5 percent and 2.3 percent, respectively.

The United States and China, the world’s 2 largest economies, are forecast to registry maturation of 2.3 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively, portion the eurozone’s GDP is estimated to turn 1.1 percent.

The IMF said it expected global GDP to turn 3.1 percent, up from 3 percent successful its previous outlook.

The Washington, DC-based instauration said portion economical enactment had proved resilient this year, the planetary system faced aggregate risks.

“Further escalation successful conflicts, a reassessment of expectations surrounding artificial quality (AI), renewed commercialized tensions, and fiscal vulnerabilities could weaken growth,” it said.

“On the upside, stronger momentum successful AI concern and productivity gains from AI oregon a sustained easing of geopolitical and commercialized tensions could fortify growth.”

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