Iran president offers U.S. olive branch, hails Russian support

Russia's President Vladimir Putin and Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian shake hands during a meeting on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Bishkek on September 1, 2026. Photo by KRISTINA SOLOVYOVA /POOL/AFP via Getty Images

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Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Tuesday vowed to match any U.S. move to return to a June deal aimed at ending their war and thanked Russia’s Vladimir Putin for Moscow’s stance on the conflict during an international summit.

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Russia and Iran — two of the most sanctioned countries in the world — have massively deepened their military and trade ties during Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

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Putin and Pezeshkian held talks on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, bringing together more than a dozen leaders — including Putin, China’s Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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They met a day after U.S. President Donald Trump — who has warned Moscow and Beijing against arming Tehran — threatened to hit Iran “hard” after the foes traded fire for the first time in weeks.

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Pezeshkian told the summit that if the United States returns to the deal aimed at ending months of hostilities, Iran “will immediately take reciprocal action,” according to the Iranian presidency’s website.

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The deal, meant to set the stage for final peace talks, has collapsed as both sides accused each other of violating its terms.

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Pezeshkian also warned Tuesday that a return by the United States to “a policy of pressure and threats” risked derailing diplomatic efforts to end the war.

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He later met Putin, telling him: “We appreciate and thank you for your positions at every stage.”

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He added: “This shows that our relationship is a strategic relationship; it is not an ordinary relationship.”

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Putin admires Iran ‘courage’

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Putin said that Russia was “trying to provide you with the assistance you need.”

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“We admire your courage and resilience in the fight for your national interests,” the Russian leader said, according to Russian media.

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“Despite the military and political situation, we are maintaining the momentum of our trade and economic relations from last year,” he added.

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Russia and Iran are both under massive international sanctions and have become increasingly reliant on each other.

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The U.S. on Monday vowed to keep up a pressure campaign aimed at crippling Tehran’s economy.

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The Middle East war began in late February with the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran that killed former supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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Pezeshkian’s remarks came after Iran and the United States resumed exchanging fire on Monday following more than a month of relative calm, with the Strait of Hormuz a key point of contention.

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Tehran has maintained its closure of the strategic waterway, while saying it would return to its commitments under the June deal, which included reopening Hormuz, if the United States did the same.