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Step 4
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Bake until the tops are golden and bubbling, about 15 minutes. Let cool slightly before eating.
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BÉCHAMEL SAUCE
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Makes: 2 cups (500 mL)
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3 tbsp (45 g) butter
3 tbsp (25 g) all-purpose flour
2 cups (500 mL) milk
OR 1 1/2 cups (375 mL) milk and 1/2 cup (125 mL) whipping cream
1/2 tsp salt
Freshly ground pepper to taste, preferably white (for colour)
Pinch of nutmeg
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Step 1
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In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium-high heat. Add the flour and with a whisk, stir vigorously for a good 30 seconds. While whisking, slowly pour in a cup of milk, and continue whisking to remove any lumps. Add the remaining milk (or milk and cream) a little at a time, whisking constantly, until the mixture is smooth and creamy. Stir in the salt, pepper and nutmeg. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 5 minutes.
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Step 2
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Use immediately, or pour into a shallow dish, cover with plastic wrap pressed against the surface, and refrigerate for up to a week.
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GRAVLAX WITH CARAWAY AND CORIANDER
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Serves: 10-15
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6 tbsp (90 g) sea salt or kosher salt, divided
1 2-lb (900-g) sushi-grade salmon fillet, skin on, pin bones removed
1 1/2 tbsp sugar
1 tsp caraway seeds
1 tsp coriander seeds
1/2 tsp freshly ground pepper (preferably white pepper)
2 large bunches dill
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Step 1
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Wash the salmon: Fill a large bowl with cold water and add 1 heaping tablespoon of salt. Stir until the salt is dissolved, then add the salmon. Leave to soak for 10 minutes.
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Step 2
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In a small skillet over medium-high heat, toast the caraway and coriander seeds, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer to a spice grinder or mortar and pestle and grind fine.
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Step 3
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Meanwhile, in a small bowl, mix the remaining salt, the sugar, ground spices and pepper.
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Step 4
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Remove the salmon from the bath and pat dry with paper towels. Place the salmon skin side up on a clean work surface and sprinkle about half the salt mixture all over it, then rub it in with your fingers.
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Step 5
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Arrange half the dill in the bottom of a rimmed dish large enough to hold the salmon. Place the salmon, skin side down, on the bed of dill and rub the remaining salt mixture over the top and sides of the fish. Reserve a handful of dill for the sauce (recipe follows) and place the rest of it directly on the fish flesh. Cover with a sheet of plastic wrap and then place a weight on top (I use a small cutting board with a few cans on top). Refrigerate for 1 day.
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Step 6
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After 1 day, unwrap the salmon, remove the dill, and turn the fillet skin side up. Cover again with the dill, followed by the plastic wrap, and put the weight back on top. Refrigerate until sufficiently cured, 1 day longer for a lighter gravlax or 2 days longer for a firmer, saltier gravlax.
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Step 7
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To serve: Unwrap the salmon, scrape off the dill, and place on a work surface. Using a very sharp chef’s knife, cut the gravlax on the bias into thin slices. Arrange on blini or pumpernickel or rye bread toast points. Drizzle with Dill-Mustard Sauce (recipe follows), if you like, and serve.
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Step 8
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The gravlax can be stored in the refrigerator, well wrapped in plastic, for about 5 days after the 3-day preparation period.
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DILL-MUSTARD SAUCE
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Makes: 1/2 cup (125 mL)
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3 tbsp white wine vinegar
2 tbsp coarsely chopped dill
1/4 cup (60 mL) Dijon mustard
1 tbsp sugar
1/4 cup (60 mL) canola or vegetable oil
Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
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In a blender or mini food processor, or using an immersion blender in a small, deep bowl, combine the vinegar with the chopped dill, mustard and sugar and blend until the dill is very finely chopped. Gradually pour in the oil and blend until a smooth sauce forms. Season with salt and pepper.
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Recipes and images excerpted from A Montreal Cook by Lesley Chesterman. Published by Simon & Schuster Canada.
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