City hall is pushing new home construction out of Ottawa | Opinion

Construction in the town of Carleton Place. Photo by TONY CALDWELL /POSTMEDIA

Article content

City of Ottawa planners and councillors focus a lot of attention on the perceived merits of intensification and building apartments near light rail, but they’re missing a big part of the picture. Ottawa is doing a poor job of producing “ground-oriented housing,” the singles, semis and townhouses that families want.

Article content

In Ontario, 76 per cent of families with children live in those types of housing.

Article content

Article content

Article content

The city is already losing a substantial number of families to neighbouring communities. If it can’t fix the family housing problem, it will lose even more, driving young families out of their own city and failing to attract new ones.

Article content

The Greater Ottawa Homebuilders Association is calling attention to the problem, pointing to research from the Missing Middle Initiative, a think tank based at the University of Ottawa.

Article content

While the Ottawa region continues to attract Ontarians from elsewhere in the province, “a growing share are choosing communities outside Ottawa’s municipal boundaries in search of more suitable and affordable housing,” says Mike Moffatt, founding director of the institute.

Article content

In a separate report comparing growth in Ottawa to that in Lanark County, Moffatt points out that 20 years ago, Ottawa became home to 80 per cent of people moving to our area from elsewhere in Ontario. Over the last four years, Ottawa got only 27 per cent of that group, just slightly better than Lanark or Prescott and Russell.

Article content

The lack of family housing in the city is the root cause of the problem. Over the last two years, the city has averaged 3,000 ground-oriented units per year. Moffatt estimates that to meet the demand for that kind of housing between 2021 and 2051, it would take 7,600 units a year. Ottawa has never achieved that pace.

Article content

Article content

The gap between ground-oriented demand and new supply of those types of homes will leave Ottawa short nearly 104,000 units by 2051, Moffatt predicts.

Article content

Article content

To anyone familiar with the growing communities near Ottawa, the family housing growth there is neither a surprise nor a mystery. Expansion is rapid in Kemptville, Russell, Carleton Place and Mississippi Mills.

Article content

Construction in the town of Carleton Place. Photo by TONY CALDWELL /POSTMEDIA

Article content

These communities are attracting families and developers because they have lower land costs, lower development charges and quicker approvals. Moffatt says prices in outlying communities can be $200,000 less than the same house in Ottawa.

Article content

Meanwhile, Ottawa’s planners and politicians continue to act as if Ottawa is an island and there is no escape. On this island, they determine what type of housing will be built and where it will be located. It’s a command-and-control approach, the opposite of responding to market preferences.

Article content

Even though new suburbs are dense and their location controlled by the city, it’s still popular to decry them as “sprawl.” If expanding Ottawa’s suburbs is sprawl, what would sprawl opponents call the ever-increasing expansion beyond the city’s borders?