Witkoff advised Russia on how to pitch Ukraine plan to Trump

21 hours ago 11

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“I don’t know why he continues with this war,” Trump said Oct. 14, the same day that Witkoff spoke with Ushakov. “He just doesn’t want to end that war. And I think it’s making him look very bad.”

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During his call with Ushakov, Witkoff told his Russian counterpart that he had deep respect for Putin and that he had told Trump that it was his belief that Russia has always wanted a peace deal. The US envoy mentioned Zelenskiy’s upcoming visit and suggested that Putin could speak to Trump ahead of that meeting.

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Steve Witkoff U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff speaks with staff ahead of a joint press conference featuring U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin in this undated photo. Photo by DREW ANGERER /AFP via Getty Images

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“Zelenskiy is coming to the White House on Friday,” Witkoff said. “I will go to that because they want me there, but I think if possible we have the call with your boss before that Friday meeting.”

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Ushakov asked Witkoff whether it would be “useful” for Putin to call Trump. Witkoff said it would.

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He also recommended that Putin congratulate Trump for the Gaza peace deal, say that Russia had supported it and that he respects the president as a man of peace. “From that, it’s going to be a really good call,” Witkoff said.

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“Here’s what I think would be amazing,” Witkoff then added. “Maybe he says to President Trump: you know, Steve and Yuri discussed a very similar 20-point plan to peace and that could be something that we think might move the needle a little bit, we’re open to those sorts of things.”

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Ushakov appeared to take some of the advice on board. Putin “will congratulate” and will say “Mr Trump is a real peace man,” he said.

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Trump and Putin held their call two days later, at Russia’s request, and the US president described the two-and-a-half-hour-long conversation as “very productive.” Afterward, he announced plans to meet with the Russian leader in Budapest, a summit that is yet to take place, and also mentioned that Putin had congratulated him on the Gaza deal.

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Russian and American delegations. Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump meet, along with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and special envoy Steve Witkoff, during a summit on the Ukraine war in Anchorage, Alaska, on August 15, 2025. Photo by GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AFP via Getty Images

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Following up on that call, Witkoff met with Kirill Dmitriev, another senior Kremlin adviser, in Miami, according to an interview that Dmitriev gave to Axios. Dmitriev told Axios he spent three days in Miami from Oct. 24. A spokesperson for Dmitriev declined to comment.

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On Oct. 29, Dmitriev and Ushakov spoke by phone in Russian and debated how strongly Moscow should push for its demands in any peace proposal, according to another recording reviewed by Bloomberg.

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To read a transcript of this call, click here.

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As the two Putin aides considered various options, Ushakov argued for asking for “the maximum” in their submissions to the White House.

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He said he was concerned the US might misinterpret any proposals and might take something out but then claim there was an agreement, and that would risk the end of the negotiations, he told his colleague.

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Dmitriev, who also heads the Russian Direct Investment Fund, suggested sharing a paper informally and said he was confident that even if the US didn’t completely take Russia’s version they would at least do something very close to it.

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He later assured Ushakov that he would stick to what he was told to say, and that Ushakov could also discuss the paper later with “Steve.”

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russia doll Traditional Russian wooden nesting dolls, Matryoshka dolls, depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Donald Trump are displayed for sale at a gift shop on the touristic Arbat street in downtown Moscow on October 21, 2025. Photo by OLESYA KURPYAYEVA/AFP via Getty Images

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Bloomberg has been unable to confirm exactly what proposals Russia shared with the US and the extent to which they shaped the final 28-point blueprint.

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