What now as Israel rejects Trump’s 15-point plan for Gaza?

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected United States President Donald Trump’s 15-point program for Gaza, saying that Israeli forces volition not retreat until Hamas is “genuinely disarmed”.

“Israel rejects the 15-point document,” helium said astatine a furniture meeting, stressing that Hamas indispensable springiness up each of its weapons earlier immoderate pull-back.

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Trump precocious past period announced a breakthrough successful the US-led ceasefire framework, saying that Hamas and different equipped groups successful Gaza had accepted a phased plan nether which they would surrender their weapons to a caller Palestinian governing body, and Israel would statesman pulling retired troops successful tandem with disarmament.

Netanyahu, nether unit from his right-wing basal up of elections, has seemingly hardened his stance aft days of mounting disapproval of the plan.

So, what is Trump’s 15-point plan, and wherefore has Israel rejected it?

What is Trump’s 15-point plan?

On July 30, the US-led Board of Peace projected a 15-point roadmap for Gaza, detailing a phased, conditional model for disarmament and reconstruction successful the war-torn coastal enclave.

The program mandates that Hamas disarm successful speech for a afloat Israeli subject withdrawal and the modulation of governance to an autarkic Palestinian National Committee, supported by an planetary information force.

The Board of Peace, created by Trump successful October with him serving arsenic its beingness chair, is led by the US government. United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2803 designates it the assemblage liable for overseeing the Gaza bid plan.

Trump said the statement would beryllium implemented successful stages, with Israeli forces withdrawing arsenic the disarmament process advances.

Despite the framework, important challenges remain, arsenic Hamas hinges its compliance connected an extremity to Israel’s genocidal actions.

A subordinate of Hamas’s negotiating delegation past period told Al Jazeera that the group’s implementation of the statement volition beryllium babelike connected Israel fulfilling its commitments.

However, the Board of Peace earlier this week said an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza volition lone instrumentality spot aft the disarmament of Hamas is complete.

Israel has killed much than 73,300 Palestinians successful Gaza since its genocidal warfare began successful October 2023. And since agreeing to a US-mediated “ceasefire” with Hamas successful ⁠⁠October 2025, it has continued ⁠⁠to transportation retired strikes connected Gaza, sidesplitting much than 1,200 Palestinians, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.

What did Netanyahu accidental portion rejecting the deal?

The Israeli service “will not transportation retired immoderate withdrawal until Hamas is genuinely disarmed and volition proceed to thwart threats against our forces and our citizens”, the Israeli premier curate said.

Netanyahu added that Israel was engaging with Washington implicit its concerns astir the plan.

“They person ideas; immoderate of them are acceptable to us, and immoderate are not, and we cognize however to basal our crushed connected these matters,” helium said.

The Israeli leader, who is expected to look a pugnacious nationalist predetermination successful October this year, with successive surveys showing helium is connected people to lose, said that Hamas indispensable springiness up each of its weapons.

“We are talking astir existent disarmament, not fictitious disarmament,” Netanyahu said.

Al Jazeera’s Nour Odeh, reporting from the occupied West Bank, said discussions astir the 15-point plan, including Hamas’s disarmament and Israel’s imaginable withdrawal, “are highly arguable for the [Netanyahu-led] right-wing government”.

“It seems that Netanyahu, truthful adjacent to elections, has deed the reset button, saying that nary of that volition hap nether his watch,” she said.

“This is highly problematic for the Board of Peace and the mediators who person been moving for months present to effort to find a mode to transportation retired the disarmament of Hamas and person Israel perpetrate to a phased withdrawal from Gaza.”

How person Palestinians reacted?

Al Jazeera’s Hani Mahmoud, reporting from Gaza City, said astir radical successful the war-battered coastal enclave “expected” Israel to cull the proposal.

“The lone interest that radical person close present is that this is translating into greater uncertainty,” helium reported, adding that the program “was meant to supply much operation and a framework”.

“There are important elements that were portion of the program successful presumption of security: Israeli withdrawal from the country that it has been occupying implicit the past years crossed Gaza known arsenic the ‘Yellow Line’, the disarmament of Hamas, arsenic good arsenic the introduction of planetary stabilisation forces. Now, the afloat rejection present puts the sequencing and the steps to implicit that into superior question. It translates into nary wide extremity to hostilities and wars.”

Political expert and erstwhile advisor to the Palestinian negotiations squad Xavier Abu Eid says the Board of Peace and UNSC Resolution 2803 were accepted precocious past twelvemonth due to the fact that it was argued astatine that clip that they were the lone mode to extremity the Israeli genocide successful Gaza.

“But it was precise wide from the precise opening that the 20-point program of President Trump and the 15-point disarmament and implementation program that followed were much astir gathering Israeli interests than the Palestinian close to self-determination,” helium told Al Jazeera.

“Justice for Palestinians is thing that cipher talks about. So, certainly, this remains a position,” helium said, adding that Trump is improbable to beryllium blessed with Netanyahu’s rejection.

“But astatine the aforesaid time, Trump has ne'er adjacent pretended to propulsion immoderate benignant of accountability measures for Netanyahu violating adjacent their ain agreements,” the expert said.

What bash the experts say?

Israeli expert Dan Perry said Netanyahu’s determination against the projected Gaza program is “misaligned with what the radical successful Israel would mostly want, if they understood correctly what’s going on”.

“I person nary naivety astir Hamas. But adjacent if determination is an thought that determination is simply a declarative statement to disarm, it is thing that should beryllium welcomed truthful clearly,” Perry, the erstwhile main of The Associated Press quality bureau successful Europe, Africa and the Middle East, told Al Jazeera.

“I support proceeding astir a trade-off betwixt Israeli information demands and the evident needs of the Palestinian people, the request to alleviate and hole the humanitarian catastrophe successful Gaza, but these are not astatine loggerheads.”

Much of Israeli nine has backed the genocidal warfare connected Gaza pursuing the October 7 onslaught connected confederate Israel, arsenic good arsenic the warfare connected Lebanon and Iran.

Alon Pinkas, a erstwhile Israeli diplomat, says Netanyahu needs “a everlastingly war”.

“This Israeli rejection of the Gaza program … should beryllium viewed wholly successful the discourse of the upcoming Israeli predetermination connected October 27,” helium told Al Jazeera.

Pinkas said Netanyahu made a “calculation that this is hazard free”, “that helium tin supposedly defy Trump due to the fact that Trump doesn’t attraction enough, due to the fact that of the sequence, due to the fact that Hamas hasn’t disarmed yet, due to the fact that helium tin get distant with it”.

“And this is each astir the everlastingly warfare and the election,” helium concluded.