Sudan war threatens ancient Meroe pyramids, a UNESCO Heritage Site

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More than 200 past Meroe pyramids are imperilled by Sudan’s escalating warfare and neglect.

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

A household visits the Meroe pyramids astatine the Meroe archaeological tract successful Bejrawiya, Sudan. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Published On 6 Aug 2026

Sudan’s warfare is endangering the past pyramids of Meroe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, arsenic warring and a deficiency of information person brought each preservation enactment to a halt and near the fragile structures exposed to the elements.

“The tract whitethorn look a disaster, and collapses are possible,” archaeologist Mahmoud Suleiman said, informing that the much than three-year struggle has prevented experts from carrying retired basal maintenance.

Located astir 200km (125 miles) northbound of Khartoum, Meroe is location to much than 200 narrow, steep-sided pyramids built betwixt 800 BC and 350 AD arsenic tombs for rulers of the Kingdom of Kush.

Guards said windblown soil and encroaching vegetation are accelerating their decay. “The soil has thickened heavy connected the pyramids and adjacent wrong the temples, and the writer grows thick,” defender Mustafa Ahmed said.

“The pyramids person deteriorated greatly, and stones person begun to fall.”

Antiquities inspector Mohamed Mubarak said brackish released from accumulated soil is attacking the “inherently fragile” stones, eroding past inscriptions.

Suleiman said clime change, the dispersal of Sudan’s archaeological workforce and the halt of overseas missions person each contributed to “significant deterioration”.

UNESCO has warned that much than 100 taste sites person been damaged and astatine slightest 22 museums looted oregon destroyed since the warfare began successful April 2023.

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Pyramids astatine Meroe emergence from the godforsaken astir 200km (125 miles) northbound of Khartoum successful Sudan’s River Nile state. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Archaeologists accidental brackish crystallisation and halted attraction endanger to erase centuries-old artwork astatine Meroe, similar this carved alleviation wrong a funerary temple. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

A guide, left, speaks with a visitant astatine the Meroe archaeological site. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

The Meroe necropolis contains much than 200 pyramids, built arsenic tombs for the rulers of the past Kingdom of Kush. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Meroe’s pyramids were constructed from astir 800 BC to 350 AD, centuries aft the large pyramids of Egypt. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Unlike the broad-based Egyptian pyramids, the pyramids of Meroe are smaller, steeper and much numerous. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

The archaeological sites known arsenic the Island of Meroe successful semi-desert country adjacent the Nile were listed arsenic a UNESCO World Heritage Site successful 2011. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Meroe was erstwhile a royal superior of the Kushite Empire, which controlled commercialized routes on the Nile and heavy into Africa. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Many of the pyramids astatine Meroe were damaged oregon looted successful the 19th period by treasure hunters searching for golden and jewellery. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

Sudan Meroe Pyramids

Today, the pyramids of Meroe basal amid shifting godforsaken sands, offering 1 of the astir striking archaeological landscapes successful Sudan. [Mohnd Blal/AP Photo]

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