Michael Taube: Carney underplays U.S. cancellation of 86-year defence partnership with Canada

The US and Canadian flags pictured at Peace Arch Historical State Park in Blaine, Washington. Photo by JASON REDMOND /AFP via Getty Images

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Canada-U.S. relations have reached the lowest point in our collective lifetime. Frustrations with U.S. President Donald Trump and tariffs largely changed the course of last year’s federal election. There’s been a staggering rise in Canadian nationalism and anti-American sentiments in the Great White North. Unfounded fears about annexation ran wild for a spell. Cross-border business and tourism, retail and supply chain issues have been affected, too.

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The latest break in the relationship between our two countries is the one that I and many others feared would eventually materialize: safety and security in North America.

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This relates to the recent decision by the U.S. government, through the Pentagon, to pause its participation in the Permanent Joint Board of Defence (PJBD). Under Secretary of War for Policy Elbridge Colby posted on social media that this decision was made because “Canada has failed to make credible progress on its defense commitments.” The U.S. Department of War, according to Colby, will now “reassess how this forum benefits shared North American defense…We can no longer avoid the gaps between rhetoric and reality. Real powers must sustain our rhetoric with shared defense and security responsibilities.”

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That’s rather humiliating, when you think about it.

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What was Prime Minister Mark Carney’s response? Not as serious as it should have been. The PJBD “has a long heritage but I wouldn’t overplay the importance of this,” he bizarrely said during an unrelated May 19 event in Quebec. “We have many aspects of very close defence co-operation with the United States…There’s lots of co-operation we will continue to do so.”

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That’s one of the most ludicrous responses I’ve ever heard from a Canadian prime minister. Carney doesn’t want to “overplay the importance” of the pausing of a senior advisory body dedicated to the safety and security of our continent? Well, he should.

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The PJBD was established by Canada and the U.S. in 1940 under the auspices of the Ogdensburg Agreement. As the Brian Mulroney Institute for Government noted, it “helped provide a framework for continental defence cooperation between Canada and the United States during the Second World War.” When the war ended in 1945, the PJBD evolved into a “senior advisory body on continental security for Canada and the United States and forum for Canadian and American diplomatic and military leaders to handle politically sensitive matters.”

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The PJBD has included “both Canadian and American military and civilian members,” including former New York City mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia, who served as chairman of the United States section. It’s been involved in the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), Distant Early Warning System, Airborne Warning & Control System and construction of the Alaska Highway and St. Lawrence Seaway. It’s worth pointing out that “U.S. military representatives were placed under the Joint Chiefs of Staff” by December 1947.