Latham: Canada needs a 'grand strategy' that prioritizes the Arctic

For too long, Canada has tried to punch above its weight globally. This has led to overextended promises and a diluted foreign policy.

Published Aug 28, 2024  •  Last updated 0 minutes ago  •  3 minute read

Ships are framed by pieces of melting sea ice in Frobisher Bay in Iqaluit, Nunavut. Photo by Sean Kilpatrick /THE CANADIAN PRESS

Canada stands at a crossroads. The world is increasingly volatile, marked by geopolitical tensions, technological disruptions and climate change. As a nation with a unique geographic position and a rich history of diplomacy, Canada must carefully navigate these challenges while maintaining its core values and interests. A new grand strategy is needed, one that prioritizes Arctic leadership and leverages Canada’s position as a bridge between the North Atlantic and Pacific regions.

Article content

For too long, Canada has sought to punch above its weight on the world stage. This ambition has led to overextended commitments and a diluted foreign policy. Instead, Canada should embrace a more focused approach, leveraging its unique strengths as an Arctic power and a global diplomatic player.

The Arctic is a region of growing strategic importance. As climate change melts the ice, new opportunities and challenges are emerging. Canada has a unique advantage as a circumpolar nation and should play a leading role in Arctic governance. By investing in infrastructure, research and diplomacy, Canada can ensure its sovereignty and promote peaceful cooperation in the region.

Canada’s Arctic leadership can be a catalyst for global influence. By promoting sustainable development and environmental protection in the Arctic, Canada can demonstrate its commitment to international cooperation and its ability to address complex global challenges. Canada can also use its Arctic expertise to influence international discussions on climate change, ocean governance and sustainable development.

Article content

In addition to its Arctic focus, Canada should also leverage its position as a bridge between the North Atlantic and Pacific regions. This unique geographic location provides Canada with a strategic advantage in terms of trade, transportation and security. By strengthening its ties with countries in both regions, Canada can promote economic growth, enhance its security and influence global affairs.

To further strengthen its Arctic leadership, Canada should invest in infrastructure, such as transportation routes, research stations, and military bases. This will enhance Canada’s presence in the region and enable it to respond effectively to emerging challenges. Canada should also collaborate with other Arctic nations to promote peaceful cooperation and sustainable development.

Canada should also prioritize environmental protection in the Arctic. As climate change continues to melt the ice, it is essential to protect the Arctic ecosystem and its biodiversity. Canada should take steps to reduce pollution, mitigate the impacts of climate change, and promote sustainable resource management.

Article content

By focusing on Arctic leadership, North Atlantic-Pacific bridge, and environmental protection, Canada can position itself as a global leader and a responsible steward of the Arctic. This will enhance Canada’s reputation on the world stage and create new opportunities for economic growth and prosperity.

To achieve these goals, Canada will need to make significant investments in its Arctic infrastructure, research and development. This will require a long-term commitment from both the federal and provincial/territorial governments. Canada should also work closely with Indigenous communities to ensure that their interests are protected and that they benefit from the development of the Arctic.

By adhering to these principles, Canada can maintain its core values, protect its interests, and contribute positively to the global community. As the world continues to evolve, Canada must adapt its foreign policy to meet the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.

Andrew A. Latham is Professor of International Relations and Political Theory at Macalester College, Saint Paul, Minn.

Recommended from Editorial

1. 

   Lynch and Deegan: 10 steps to get Canada's defence spending on track

2. 

   Controversial new Canadian Army logo approved at highest levels, documents show

Article content