India’s arms sale to Israel risks complicity in Gaza genocide, Amnesty says

Rights radical says India continues to enactment the Israeli subject contempt genocide ‘broadcast worldwide connected an astir regular basis’.

India continues to proviso arms to Israel contempt a “substantial risk” of them being utilized successful the “ongoing genocide against Palestinians” successful Gaza, according to a study by Amnesty International.

In a study shared with Al Jazeera, the Britain-based rights radical connected Thursday documented however India has “forged a adjacent and profitable concern with the Israeli defence assemblage and has go a important contributor to the proviso chains that enactment Israel’s subject operations”.

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“Amnesty International investigators analysed 2,596 shipments of weapons, ammunition, parts and components shipped from India to Israel since 7 October 2023,” the study titled The Supply of Weapons and Ammunition to Israel said, referring to the opening of the monolithic Israeli violative connected Gaza.

According to the report, Indian companies person supplied astatine slightest 390,516 tiny arms parts for military-grade weapons, 564,970 parts of explosive ordnance – specified arsenic drone warheads and artillery ammunition casings – and 298 components of subject vehicles to Israeli subject suppliers.

Amnesty said it utilized shipment commercialized information to uncover however weapons, ammunition, parts and components were shipped to Israeli companies that proviso them to the country’s army.

The rights radical said its researchers “systematically excluded” shipments that whitethorn person been destined for civilian use, adding that they identified India’s exports of weapons and ammunition, including parts and accessories, categorised nether the internationally recognised Harmonised System codes (HS Code) 93+ and 8710+.

(Al Jazeera)

Earlier this year, Al Jazeera besides obtained 91 Indian customs export documents covering arms-related shipments to Israel successful 2024 nether the classification codification 93069000, which refers to “bombs, grenades”, according to India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s customs book.

The documents showed Indian firms exporting weapons components to Israeli arms manufacturers, including Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, IMI Systems Limited and MCT Materials.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) successful 2024 issued provisional measures that ordered Israel to instrumentality enactment to prevent genocide successful Gaza. Since then, galore quality rights groups and autarkic United Nations experts person called Israel’s actions successful Gaza a genocide.

Agnes Callamard, Amnesty International’s secretary-general, said the group’s study “reveals India’s continuing enactment to the Israeli subject and defence assemblage contempt the genocide successful Gaza, which has been broadcast worldwide connected an astir regular ground for years”.

“India manufactures and supplies arms transferred to Israel done its ownership and power implicit cardinal supplier companies,” Callamard said.

“Not lone has India failed to modulate arms exports to Israel by backstage companies successful enactment with planetary instrumentality and standards, it has besides deepened its defence concern with Israel.”

Historically, India and Israel person deep ties successful the areas of defence and information matters.

India has been Israel’s largest defence purchaser for years, including 29 percent of the full income betwixt 2020 and 2025, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Israel ranked third during the aforesaid play successful India’s database of countries it sells arms to, with 15 percent of the imports coming from determination – aft Russia with 40 percent and France with 29 percent, SIPRI information shows.

India and Israel signed a memorandum of knowing (MoU) connected defence practice aimed astatine enhancing military, concern and technological ties connected November 4, 2025.

During a sojourn by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Israel, the 2 countries, successful a associated statement, “acknowledged the important maturation made successful defence practice betwixt their nations, some successful scope and scale” and “provided a imaginativeness and a roadmap for aboriginal defence cooperation”.

Modi has often described Netanyahu arsenic a “dear friend”, contempt the International Criminal Court having issued an apprehension warrant successful precocious 2024 for the Israeli premier implicit the alleged warfare crimes carried retired during Israel’s genocidal warfare connected Gaza.