G7 meeting in France: What’s on agenda, who is attending?

The Ukraine war, commercialized tensions and the Iran-US struggle volition beryllium connected the docket arsenic leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) countries are acceptable to conscionable connected Monday successful the French municipality of Evian-les-Bains.

United States President Donald Trump volition articulation chap satellite leaders astatine the acme aft announcing a tentative deal with Iran to extremity the war.

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France holds the rotating presidency of the G7 nations, comprising Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US. The acme this twelvemonth comes amid Russia’s ongoing warfare successful Ukraine and the Middle East conflict.

Who is attending the acme and what is connected the agenda? Here’s what we know:

Who is attending the acme this year?

Besides leaders of the G7 countries and the European Union, which is besides represented astatine the summit, French President Emmanuel Macron has invited respective heads of authorities from non-G7 countries arsenic guests.

These see Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Qatari Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. While the leaders of India, Ukraine, Egypt and Qatar person confirmed their attendance, it is unclear if the Saudi crown prince volition beryllium attending this year’s summit.

Leaders of Australia, Brazil, Kenya and South Korea are besides attending.

Meanwhile, successful March, South Africa announced that it had been disinvited from this year’s acme aft initially being invited. South Africa’s ties with the US, 1 of its biggest trading partners, person deteriorated implicit its basal connected the Israeli genocide successful Gaza and the attraction of the achromatic number successful the state – an contented Trump has raised aggregate times, including during his gathering with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa astatine the White House past May.

The Trump medication has heaped unit connected South Africa, claiming it tacitly supports the persecution of achromatic Afrikaner farmers successful the country. But the US claims person not been backed by facts. Ramaphosa has rejected these claims. White Africans, who are little than 10 percent of the country’s population, ain much than 70 percent of the land.

Besides satellite leaders, AI executives from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google and Mistral AI are expected to attend, officials from France –  who are crafting an docket aimed astatine discussing the world’s crises and wide economical challenges – told the Reuters quality agency.

(Al Jazeera)

What is connected the agenda?

During the two-day acme successful the French town, leaders are expected to sermon the concern successful Ukraine and Iran, arsenic good arsenic satellite economical challenges.

Ukraine

As Russia’s warfare connected Ukraine continues to rage, Trump, who has been trying to bring Moscow and Kyiv to the negotiating table, is expected to conscionable Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and G7 leaders for discussions.

One elder US authoritative told reporters the US wants “the warfare to extremity arsenic rapidly arsenic possible”.

Meanwhile, European diplomats spot the acme arsenic an accidental to person Trump that US proposals for a woody person been excessively favourable to Moscow. European nations besides privation to awesome that they are consenting to prosecute Moscow, portion tightening sanctions and boosting subject enactment for Ukraine.

“What we are progressively seeing ⁠is Europeans opening to deliberation astir a beingness with little America,” Victor Cha, caput of geopolitics and overseas argumentation astatine Washington’s Center for Strategic and International Studies, told Reuters.

Iran

Besides Ukraine, leaders are besides expected to sermon the adjacent steps connected Iran and different pressing issues facing the world.

Many G7 leaders person been straight impacted by Trump’s tariff wars and his determination to articulation Israel successful attacking Iran, which sent lipid prices soaring and caused a geopolitical headache for the world. His unilateral actions person led to larger questions astir the US committedness to a rules-based satellite order.

Trump volition beryllium greeted connected Monday by Macron and is expected to conscionable separately with the leaders of Egypt, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and India.

Trade

Trade and economical maturation are besides expected to beryllium portion of the agenda. Last year, Trump imposed wide tariffs connected each subordinate of the G7, arsenic good arsenic connected astir different countries astir the world, prompting a planetary commercialized war. While the US Supreme Court struck down the tariffs successful February this year, successful June, the Trump medication has threatened tariffs of betwixt 10 percent and 12.5 percent connected 60 trading partners, including India, the UK, the EU and Australia, implicit alleged forced labour failures.

Trade and tariffs volition beryllium a cardinal portion of the treatment erstwhile Trump meets India’s Prime Minister Modi.

China

China, the world’s second-largest economy, volition not beryllium successful attendance astatine the gathering. But leaders volition sermon issues, including Beijing’s dominance and power successful the marketplace for uncommon world minerals utilized successful mundane physics appliances.

According to Reuters, France has framed the contented of macro-economic imbalances arsenic a shared work successful that China overproduces, the US over-consumes, and Europe underinvests.

Brazil, India, Kenya and South Korea volition articulation this discussion, portion Macron has urged China to boost its consumption.